https://ops.docs.72602.space/csp/zhejianglab/slurm/cheatsheet/submit_job/index.html 3 Type Jobs srun is used to submit a job for execution or initiate job steps in real time. Example run shell srun -N2 bin/hostname run script srun -N1 test.sh exec into slurmd node srun -w slurm-lensing-slurm-slurmd-cpu-2 --pty /bin/bash sbatch is used to submit a job script for later execution. The script will typically contain one or more srun commands to launch parallel tasks. Example submit a batch job sbatch -N2 -w "compute[01-02]" -o job.stdout /data/jobs/batch-job.slurm batch-job.slurm #!/bin/bash #SBATCH -N 1 #SBATCH --job-name=cpu-N1-batch #SBATCH --partition=compute #SBATCH --mail-type=end #SBATCH --mail-user=xxx@email.com #SBATCH --output=%j.out #SBATCH --error=%j.err srun -l /bin/hostname #you can still write srun <command> in here srun -l pwd submit a parallel task to process differnt data partition sbatch /data/jobs/parallel.slurm parallel.slurm #!/bin/bash #SBATCH -N 2 #SBATCH --job-name=cpu-N2-parallel #SBATCH --partition=compute #SBATCH --time=01:00:00 #SBATCH --array=1-4 # 定义任务数组，假设有4个分片 #SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1 # 每个节点只运行一个任务 #SBATCH --output=process_data_%A_%a.out #SBATCH --error=process_data_%A_%a.err TASK_ID=${SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID} DATA_PART="data_part_${TASK_ID}.txt" #make sure you have that file if [ -f ${DATA_PART} ]; then echo "Processing ${DATA_PART} on node $(hostname)" # python process_data.py --input ${DATA_PART} else echo "File ${DATA_PART} does not exist!" fi how to split file split -l 1000 data.txt data_part_ && mv data_part_aa data_part_1 && mv data_part_ab data_part_2 salloc is used to allocate resources for a job in real time. Typically this is used to allocate resources and spawn a shell. The shell is then used to execute srun commands to launch parallel tasks. Hugo en